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By: Illia Chuiev, Technical Specialist
24 Apr. 2024

E-Commerce 2.0: AI’s Role in Online Retail Efficiency

26 mins read
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Shopping has never been as convenient, accessible and fast as since the Internet has been emergenced. The way we purchase and sell goods and services has been completely transformed by virtue of electronic commerce, or e-commerce. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have established themselves as indispensable for successful growth of online business back in 1990-2000s. It is a significant game changer that is perfect for both – e-commerce giants like e.g. Amazon, eBay, Alibaba, and for small, specialized stores.

Artificial intelligence foresees computer systems development, capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. It is being utilized to enhance the shopping experience for customers, perform a more personalized and efficient online shopping. Through the analysis of extensive data and recognizing of behavioral patterns, AI can provide insights that allow online retail businesses to gain a deeper understanding of their customers. Utilizing this data-driven methodology makes automation of mundane tasks easier, freeing up and reallocating resources towards innovation.

Do we even need AI in online bussiness?

Firstly, let's take a look at the statistics:

Precedenceresearch:

«The global artificial intelligence (AI) in retail market size accounted for USD 8.41 billion in 2022 and it is projected to attain around USD 45.74 billion by 2032, poised to grow at a CAGR of 18.45% during the forecast period 2023 to 2032.»

A horizontal flowchart representing the process of supply chain performance

LINK Accenture:

«In fact, only 12% of firms have advanced their AI maturity enough to achieve superior growth and business transformation, … We call them the “AI Achievers” … Pre-pandemic (2019), AI Achievers already enjoyed 50% greater revenue growth on average, compared with their peers. And in 2021, among executives of the world’s 2,000 largest companies (by market capitalization), those who discussed AI on their earnings calls were 40% more likely to see their firms’ share prices increase—up from 23% in 2018…»

«We found, for example, that the share of companies’ revenue that is “AI-influenced” more than doubled between 2018 and 2021 and is expected to roughly triple between 2018 and 2024 … In 2021, 19% of companies dedicated >30% of their tech budgets to AI development. By 2024, 49% of companies intend to.»A horizontal flowchart representing the process of supply chain performance

Impressive! Isn’t it?

Basing on lot’s of researches we can emphasize the critical importance of AI adoption for retailers. The distinction between “AI Achievers” and their peers highlights the tangible benefits of advanced AI maturity, including superior revenue growth and enhanced shareholder value.

The Influence of AI on eCommerce: 8 Key Insights

1. Personalized Client Experiences

An illustration depicting warehouse workflow

Delivering tailored experiences that resonate with each customer is the one of the crucial AI usage in e-commerce. In an online store the level of personalization surpasses what shoppers typically face in a brick-and-mortar store. AI enables computers gather and process vast amounts of customer data and provide real-time analytics, allowing websites to suggest the suitable items and offer attractive discounts. AI tools analyze previous purchase behaviors and browsing habits to construct detailed customer profiles – that allow perform accurate predictions of customer desires and the recommendation of the ideal item or similar products. It keeps customers engaged and improve conversion rates. That is what McKinsey 2021 report says:

“Personalization, supported by data and analytics, is a powerful tool to strengthen the connection to the brand, win consumer loyalty, and draw customers into stores”.

The firm also found that the majority of consumers expect those personalized shopping experiences. However, just 15 percent of retailers had rolled out personalization across all their channels getting profits 40 percent higher than for online retailers less focused on personalization.

And usage in retail examples:

Through combining customer information with the capabilities of AI and ML, Alibaba has been able to offer personalized + timely recommendations and chatbots for customer support, significantly improving the sales conversion rate.

Amazon tailors its homepage to suit the each individual customer basing on AI-driven analytics, data collected, purchasing behaviour, preferences, wishlist, and cart entries. It utilizes both historical and real-time data to get information about its customers and then uses hyper-personalization marketing campaigns (AI and predictive analytics) to enhance buyers experience and level of satisfaction.

2. Intelligent + Enhanced search

noun-smart-search
Traditional keyword-based searches frequently struggle to grasp the intent of the user, but we have incredible solution – AI is enhancing on-site search capabilities to a higher level. Search tools enhanced byAI utilize natural language processing (NLP) to understand the context of queries. Rather than just matching keywords, semantic search provide results based on the underlying meanings and concepts.

Other strategies include adding synonyms and filling in missing words or phrases, as well as automatically correcting spelling errors. Utilizing NLP, AI can better comprehend the queries inputted or spoken byshoppers, allowing assess search intent more confident and present desired search results. E-commerce service integrated with AI-powered search capabilities are adept at processing intricate voice or text inquiries, enhancing search accuracy in the process.

Did you know that:

PWC:

  • 80% of consumers who have shopped using their voice assistant are satisfied
  • 39% shared their positive experiences with friends and family
  • 39% shopped again with the same retailer
  • 36% have a more favorable opinion of the retailer
  • 24% spent more money with the retailer

NPM:

  • 62% of Americans 18+ use a voice assistant on any device, including smart speakers, smartphones, in-car systems and more.

Backlinko:

  • The average voice search result page loads in 4.6 seconds (52% faster than the average page).

In addition, new AI technology called Vectors is enhancing search capabilities to an even greater extent. Vector search utilizes machine learning models to identify semantic relationships between objects, enabling finding of related items with similar characteristics. Combining keyword and vector searches in a single query can significantly enhance response accuracy.

In short, AI search is very powerful addition to your online bussiness. By enhancing search functionality for reducing user frustration, you can quickly gain a competitive advantage.

3. Effective Pricing Optimization

An illustration depicting warehouse workflow

«Amazon has been estimated to alter its prices more than 2.5 million times daily. By comparison, retailers such as Best Buy and Wal-Mart make roughly 50,000 price changes over the course of an entire month.» – specified in Business Insider’s report.

Identifying the most effective pricing strategy remains another challenge in e-commerce. But it is a one more feature that online retailers can take advantage of using AI. There’s no need to look at your competitor’s pricing with other different factors that may influence market prices to set the ideal one, you are able now to utilize machine learning algorithms for it. AI is transforming those processes.

For what exactly we can use it?

Pricing Optimization

Artificial intelligence algorithms can analyze large amounts of data and predict accurately, helping companies to establish optimal pricing strategies for their products. People can only assess a limited amount of data before making decisions. In contrast, machine learning algorithms can analyze vast datasets, taking into consideration lots of variables, to provide more precise pricing predictions than humans. This allows them to maximize revenue and enhance profitability.

Real-time correction

Through dynamic pricing, companies are able to adapt their prices in real-time, taking into account market conditions, customer’s behavior, and various other factors. This adaptability helps companies be competitive, react to market fluctuations in no time. Machine learning offers increased efficiency by continuously analyzing market behavior. Instead of periodic analization, it concurrently evaluates pricing influences from various sources, facilitating quicker decision-making essential nowadays.

Integration with personalization

Utilizing AI for predicting customer behavior allows companies to provide tailored pricing and promotions, thereby enhancing customer experience and loyalty. AI-powered pricing optimization enables businesses to target customers with tailored promotions, optimize discounting strategies, improve timing, and effectively plan promotional budgets. As a result, there is a decrease in spending on ineffective campaigns and a higher return on investment for promotional activities.

Competitive edge

It is easy to gain a competitive advantage using AI for understanding market trends, predicting competitor behavior, and adapting prices accordingly. The accuracy of pricing in retail significantly influences buyers’ decisions to choose your products over competitors’. Strategically positioning yourself among competitors can provide a significant advantage in consumers’ purchasing decisions, enhancing your appeal and attracting more sales.

All of these factors bring in your bussiness to improve profit margins. Machine learning has the ability to analyze extensive datasets regardless of its’ size, making it suitable to both small and large enterprises. Leveraging AI’s scalability, businesses can conduct rapid experimentation and integrate pricing optimization with existing systems. This scalability enables businesses to efficiently expand their pricing optimization efforts, cater a growing customer base, and adapt to market dynamics while ensuring consistent and effective pricing strategies.

Furthermore, certain tools employed in retail for pricing optimization involve understanding consumer behaviors during product selection, such as facial recognition cameras observing reactions while browsing shelves or analyzing actions like adding products to online carts without completing the purchase. ML can analyze these behaviors and facial expressions associated with specific products, using them as feedback to adjust prices, manage inventory levels, or even decide whether to discontinue certain products.

4. Customer Support Improvement

an image of a word cloud representing key notions of scm systems

Customer support is also undergoing significant transformations due to advancements in AI. Chatbots that are integrated into messaging apps or websites offer round-the-clock, instant assistance to shoppers. AI chatbots are able to manage typical inquiries as orders, shipping, returns, frequently asked questions, providing tailored recommendations and various of other aspects.

Chatbot software offers a certain range of options, which consumers encounter, there are three main types:

  • Rule-based chatbots: they operate within a structured pattern of pre-defined rules. They respond on specific options or keywords to navigate conversations with users basing on their input. However, their functionality is constrained by these rules, meaning they can only respond to inputs that have been anticipated and accounted for in advance.
  • Chatbots using AI: in contrast to rule-based ones, are designed to comprehend the intent of site visitors. They leverage existing data to deliver what they assume is the most appropriate response. These chatbots offer users the flexibility to express themselves in their own words, enabling to fastly access the information they seek and solutions without human intervention. Furthermore, AI chatbots continuously improve their responses by learning and refining their capabilities as they gather more conversational data.
  • Live chat: a pivotal communication channel for sales and sales development teams, facilitating real-time, human-to-human interactions with site visitors. Customer support leverage live chat software to promptly address inquiries and provide assistance in real time.

Leveraging natural language capabilities, these non-live chatbots facilitate meaningful conversations that are similar to human interaction. In addition, when it faced with complex issues beyond their capabilities, they could seamlessly transfer chats to human live agents. Such integration (hybrid option) minimizes the necessity for human intervention, resulting in significant time and cost savings for businesses. This not only enhances overall satisfaction but also boosts support efficiency.

Statista

«This statistic shows the preferences of customers who interact with different customer services online, between a chatbot or virtual assistant and a live customer service representative, as of 2017. At the time of the survey, 34 percent of respondents stated they would be comfortable receiving customer service from artificial intelligence in an online retail situation.»

Uberall

«Despite ambivalence about chatbots in general, 80% of people who have interacted with a chatbot say the experience was generally positive. In fact, 14% of respondents called the chatbot interaction “very positive.” Just 16% said that their experience was “somewhat negative” while only 4% reported a “very negative” experience.»

Boost website engagement more by incorporating personalization – initiate conversations when potential buyers are actively exploring your website. Chatbots facilitate engagement with site visitors during peak moments of interest by conducting personalized conversations e.g. «I see you are searching “A delivery, order or return” section, do you have any questions?». Also you can get additional information from the visitor and save it for future conversations.

One more thing should be kept in mind – chatbots are the perfect solution to high-volume support inquiries due to their ability to handle multiple conversations simultaneously, provide instant responses, and scale effortlessly as demand increases.

5. Optimizing Inventory Control

An illustration depicting an abstract concept of real time inventory tracking

AI is revolutionizing inventory management, turning it seamless and efficient. Embracing it in this retail area isn’t just a technological upgrade – it’s a crucial step in staying competitive in the ever-changing retail landscape. AI algorithms deliver precise predictions of demand by analyzing market trends, past sales records, seasonality, and even weather patterns. Now retailers can guarantee that their storages are consistently filled with the products customers desire, precisely when they need them, reducing overstock and understock situations.

Replenishment approaches typically rely on predetermined schedules or manual ordering, resulting in inefficiencies. AI revolutionizes this process by consistently monitoring inventory levels and automatically reordering stuff. This guarantees timely restocking of products, preventing stockouts and minimizing surplus inventory.

When selling items such as perishable goods or fashion, minimizing waste is essential. AI can play a key role in optimizing inventory turnover, ensuring products are sold before expiry or obsolescence. This not only cuts down on waste but also enhances profitability.

Retailers often face significant challenges from inventory shrinkage caused by theft or fraud. AI offers a solution by analyzing transaction data and CCTV records to identify suspicious activities. This proactive approach can effectively reduce losses and enhance security measures. (See next pt. )

In addition, analyzing purchase histories and customer behaviors can offer invaluable insights for businesses. Retailers can utilize this information to personalize marketing campaigns, refine product placement strategies, and improve the overall shopping experience.

6. Security: Fraud Prevention

An illustration depicting an abstract concept of real time inventory tracking

Artificial intelligence offers advanced solutions to bolster security measures and effectively combat fraud. E-commerce fraud has various forms, including phishing, credit card fraud, account takeover, false refunds, warehouse theft etc. These illicit activities not only incur financial losses but also undermine customer trust and loyalty. In an era dominated by digital transactions, ensuring the safety of it and safety of personal information is crucial for the viability and expansion of e-commerce relail bussiness.

Machine learning algorithms can be utilized to monitor transactions in real-time, a thorough studying the patterns and behaviors that may signal fraudulent activity. By analyzing variables such as transaction size, frequency, location, used device, these algorithms can identify anomalies and flag suspicious activities for further examination. This proactive approach enables the prevention of fraudulent transactions before they occur, enhancing the security of e-commerce platforms and safeguarding the interests of both businesses and customers.

By leveraging AI-driven biometric verification methods like facial recognition and fingerprint scanning, the security of e-commerce platforms is greatly increased. These cutting-edge technologies introduce an additional layer of protection, substantially increasing the difficulty for fraudsters to impersonate others. Through these advanced authentication mechanisms, the risk of identity theft and fraudulent activities is significantly mitigated, instilling greater confidence among users and fortifying the overall integrity of e-commerce transactions.

Chargeback fraud occurs when customers dispute valid transactions, claiming they never initiated the purchase or received goods, resulting in financial losses for businesses. Also, refund fraud occurs when individuals exploit return policies by falsely asserting non-receipt or damage of goods, aiming to obtain unwarranted refunds or replacement items. These fraudulent practices undermine the trust and financial stability of e-commerce businesses, necessitating robust measures to combat such deceptive behaviors and safeguard against potential losses.

Warehouses handle millions of dollars worth of inventory daily, making them prime targets for theft, both from external and internal sources. According to the Center for Retail Research, employee theft contributes to 22% of the shrinkage in retail sales, with warehouse thefts accounting for 18%. Internal thefts, often perpetrated by staff, are particularly insidious as they are difficult to recognize and detect. Familiarity with processes allows perpetrators to conceal theft by manipulating records or falsely categorizing undamaged products as defective, making them challenging to uncover.

In many instances, traditional CCTV systems lack effective monitoring, a fact often known to employees. However, the implementation of AI-powered video monitoring eliminates opportunities for thieves to abscond with valuable goods. Utilizing intelligent software, instances of theft or suspicious behavior are promptly detected, triggering real-time alerts to notify security personnel. This technology enables swift identification of incidents, providing detailed information and video footage for subsequent investigations. With AI video analytics, reviewing footage is expedited, taking mere seconds. Moreover, the accuracy of this process is enhanced by advanced AI software, which is highly sensitive and immune to human errors, ensuring thorough and reliable surveillance.

Integrating AI-powered face recognition technology with the warehouse access control system enables administrators to monitor access events in real-time and regulate entry to specific areas. For instance, they can limit access to certain zones and specify entry permissions for authorized personnel. With face recognition, authentication checks become more secure, efficient, and rapid. Only pre-approved employees will be granted entry to the warehouse or designated restricted zones. Conversely, unauthorized individuals attempting access will be denied entry, triggering immediate notification to security personnel. Additionally, face recognition can be employed to prevent access by former employees and individuals flagged on a watchlist as potential threats.

7. Marketing Strategies

An illustration depicting an abstract concept of real time inventory tracking

As previously discussed, AI-powered algorithms have the capability to craft highly personalized experiences for customers. Through data analysis, AI can suggest products, provide tailored discounts, and deliver precise marketing messages, thereby boosting sales and fostering customer loyalty. Predictive analytics empowers businesses to anticipate trends, forecast demand, optimize pricing and understand customer behavior. But lets talk about other things AI brings to ecommerce business.

AI streamlines email marketing campaigns by tailoring content and timing to individual customer preferences, resulting in increased open and conversion rates. By segmenting email lists based on diverse criteria, AI ensures that each recipient receives relevant messages, fostering more meaningful interactions. Moreover, advanced analytics and AI-driven insights empower e-commerce startups to monitor email campaign performance, enact data-driven enhancements, and optimize return on investment (ROI).

AI algorithms analyze user behavior across social media platforms to enhance ad targeting accuracy, thereby minimizing ad spend wastage and augmenting conversion rates. Additionally, e-commerce startups can refine ad campaigns by automating placement, and creative optimization processes. Through continuous AI-driven optimization, campaigns are fine-tuned for superior outcomes. Furthermore, leveraging AI-powered tools such as audio editors, podcast creators, and audio joiner tools empowers startups to optimize various facets of their social media strategy, spanning from video creation to podcast production.

AI plays a pivotal role in content creation, generating articles, product descriptions, and videos. The emergence of AI-powered video editor tools, for instance, is revolutionizing video content production. Furthermore, AI-driven SEO tools analyze keywords, competition, and trends, aiding e-commerce startups in enhancing their search engine rankings and visibility. Due to Statista more than 80% of marketers worldwide integrate some form of AI into their online marketing activities. However, while AI facilitates content generation and optimization, striking a balance between automation and human creativity remains crucial for preserving a distinct brand voice.

8. Supply Chain Enhancement

An illustration depicting an abstract concept of real time inventory tracking

Supply chain AI encompasses algorithms capable of analyzing a retailer’s supply chain data such as inventory, purchase orders, costs, pricing, vendors, and routes autonomously generating suggestions to enhance supply chain operations.

AI optimizes processes, streamlines workflows, and identifies inefficiencies to ensure smoother operations and timely delivery of goods. By identifying cost-saving opportunities, minimizing waste, and optimizing resource allocation, AI helps retailers achieve significant cost reductions throughout their supply chains. AI-driven insights enable retailers to make informed decisions, anticipate demand fluctuations, and mitigate risks, thereby enhancing the overall performance and resilience of the supply chain.

Demand forecasting is greatly enhanced through the utilization of AI-driven analytics, empowering businesses to make informed decisions by anticipating future trends. AI-driven analytics play a pivotal role in swiftly assessing fluctuations in data and factoring in lead times. This enables businesses to respond efficiently to factors such as inventory delays. For instance, if it signals a delay in inventory arrival, businesses may opt to re-allocate inventory through tactics like inter-store balancing, thereby buying additional time while awaiting supplies.

AI has become a formidable presence in the logistics sector, offering remarkable prospects for streamlining operations, boosting productivity, and cutting expenses. In shipping, AI is employed to enhance carrier selection, optimize transportation routes, manage parcel labeling, coordinate shipments to customers, and monitor shipment progress while swiftly identifying and addressing any potential delays or complications.

By utilizing machine learning models trained on historical data, which includes past procurement incidents such as fraud and theft involving external suppliers, organizations can generate a procurement risk score based on attributes akin to past incident data, facilitating early identification of high-risk supplier partners. The outcome is a robust risk assessment system that empowers procurement professionals to take preemptive measures, strengthening supplier relationships and mitigating potential future incidents.

Fueled by machine learning, systems offer a comprehensive overview of supplier performance, monitoring key metrics aligned with an organization’s objectives (such as on-time delivery performance, quality and defect rate, cost savings, and efficiency). Upon detecting deviations from predefined benchmarks, these AI systems promptly issue alerts and notifications, enabling procurement professionals to take swift, data-driven actions.

Furthermore, AI evaluates supplier contributions to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals, assessing factors such as carbon footprint and ethical labor practices. This data-centric approach empowers organizations to make well-informed decisions that align with their sustainability objectives.

Conclusion

An illustration depicting an abstract concept of real time inventory tracking Data visualization technologies have surged to the forefront of modern analytics, offering powerful tools to interpret data sets. The word cloud generated from the article “E-Commerce 2.0: AI’s Role in Online Retail Efficiency” highlights various crucial elements in the realm of e-commerce and the significant role played by artificial intelligence in enhancing online retail operations.

Key terms such as “customer”, “experience”, “personalized”, “behavior”, and “insights” underscore a profound commitment to comprehending and fulfilling customer demands and inclinations. Meanwhile, words like “inventory”, “optimization”, “enhancing”, and “efficiency” signify a concerted effort towards refining processes, fortifying inventory oversight, and heightening overall operational efficacy through AI-powered solutions.

Mentions of “security”, “theft”, and “fraud” underscore the significance of AI-driven systems in upholding strong security protocols and thwarting fraudulent actions. References to “marketing”, “campaigns”, “strategies” and “sales” indicate the potential of AI in refining sales approaches, and fostering revenue expansion. The inclusion of terms like “chatbots”, “voice”, and “video” implies a priority on enriching customer interactions through diverse communication channels.

The potential applications of AI in transforming online retail seem limitless. This formidable technology is deeply integrated into every aspect of e-commerce, from comprehending shopper behavior to enhancing end-to-end operations. AI-powered personalization enables retailers to better align with the preferences and needs of their customers.

Looking forward, experts anticipate a rapid infusion of AI across e-commerce, enabling retailers to offer unmatched convenience and personalized service. The consumer journey is poised to become increasingly automated with help of AI virtual assistants and chatbots.

AI will continue to refine product recommendations, tailor marketing strategies, optimize pricing, and enhance product discovery beyond traditional keyword searches. As retailers leverage the data and insights unlocked by AI, it is undeniably becoming the most significant catalyst for driving e-commerce successfully into the future.

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